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Pensions
Audit
This is a complex calculator because it
is a complex subject.
This calculator will help highlight how
close to your target you are with regard to establishing a decent pension.
It will only provide a very general
picture and we strongly recommend that we conduct a proper audit of your position in which
we will assess all of your current arangements and make suitable recommendations. That
said if you enter all the information correctly and it suggests that you need to save
£300pm, and you are only saving £50 then it is fair to say that some additional planning
will be needed.
Explanatory Notes
- Accrual Rate - The rate at which
you accumulate pension for each year of service. You need to know this. Guessing is very
risky as it may lead to an over optimistic assessment of your pension position. That said
most good schemes provide one sixtieth of salary for each year of service, (hence the oft
quoted pension being 40/60, ie two thirds of salary for 40 years service with the same
employer)
- Expected Years Service by Retirement -
This refers to any time that you have spent or will spend in a good company defined
benefits scheme (one that pays you a pension according to the number of years service,
rather than according to the size of any fund that you may accumulate). Most large
employer schemes are of this type.
If
you have been in such a scheme for ten years, and expect to stay until retirement in
twenty more, then enter 30.
If you have spent five years with such an
employer and then left, enter five. However note that this calculator assumes that your
current salary is the relevant one, whereas in fact presumably your scheme salary was
lower. In this case the calculator will OVERESTIMATE your pension.
If you have benefits from such a scheme
and want to see how they affect you then run the calculator using the term, the salary
value that you had when you left the scheme, and the term to retirement that applied when
you left the scheme. This will be more accurate, but still not to be relied upon.
- Value of Current Investments - The current value of all of
your long term savings, be they pension funds, shares, deposits etc. EG if £12,000 in
pensions, £3,500 in PEPs and £12,000 in deposits/shares etc enter 27500.
- Savings Rate - How much each year you are setting aside for
long term investment, either explicitly to pensions, or implicity in general savings. If
your arrangements seem to be falling short of your desired pension you need to adjust this
figure to see how much you need to invest to meet your target. Include any employer
pension contributions if known.
To simulate fund charges a
5% bid/offer spread is included.
- Inflation and Growth Assumptions - Choose your own, but
note that the highest growth rate allowed in formal projections is 9% (for which inflation
is assumed to be 4.5%) and the cautious one is 5% (with inflation of 0.5%). As well as the
absolute levels of each, it is important to understand that over the long term there
cannot be a huge difference between growth and inflation, and differentials of over 5%
will lead to over optimistic pension projections.
Because
of the way that the math operates there is an added complexity when considering the effect
of Inflation on Regular Savings. In short if you invest £1000 a year then , because of
inflation, it appears that each year you invest less and less in real terms. If you want
to se what happens if you invest the same amount in real terms then set the Inflation at
1, and use a conservative growth rate.
Enter in the form 1.06 for 6%.
In the internal math the growth rate is reduced by 1% to
represent fund charges.
- Annuity Rate - Choose your own assumption, but if you want
to be cautious then 6-7% is a good guide. Enter as a decimal, eg 0.07.
- Desired Pension - The annual pension you would like if you
were to retire today.
- Projected Pension Fund - The value of the fund at
retirement.
- Projected Pension - The pension that the fund will provide
for your selected annuity rate.
- Fund Value in Real Terms - The value of the fund in todays
money.
- Pension Value in Real Terms - This is the number that
counts. The value in todays terms of your pensions, both from any fund, and from any
employers scheme. The Single and Couple vesions take into account the appropriate State
Pension.
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